Skip to content
Alternatives.toolsSubmit a tool
Adobe Photoshop logo

Adobe Photoshop alternatives

Top Photo Editing like Adobe Photoshop

The most popular alternative to Adobe Photoshop is GIMP, which has a free version. Other great alternatives to Adobe Photoshop are Affinity, Photopea, Pixelmator Pro, and Krita.

Most alternatives to Adobe Photoshop are in the Photo Editing category, compared here by price, platform and features.

Adobe Photoshop alternatives
AllFreeOpen source
12 apps

All Adobe Photoshop alternatives

  1. GIMP

    GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a free, open source image editor used for photo retouching, image composition and digital artwork. It offers layers, masks, selection tools, a wide range of filters and scripts and plugins in Python or Script-Fu. GIMP 3.0 added non-destructive filters and a refreshed interface, and it is a common Photoshop alternative for people who want to avoid subscriptions.

    12 GIMP alternatives

    Pros

    • Free, open source and available on Windows, macOS and Linux
    • Layers, masks, filters and scripting in Python or Script-Fu
    • Non-destructive filters since version 3.0

    Cons

    • Interface and workflows differ from Photoshop, which slows switchers
    • Fewer AI and generative tools than commercial editors
    Cost / License
    FreeOpen source
    Categories
    Photo Editing
    Platforms
    WindowsMacLinux
    Features
    AI image editingDigital paintingLayersNon-destructive editingPlugins & extensions
    Visit websiteMore about GIMP

  2. Affinity

    Affinity is a professional creative app from Canva that merges the former Affinity Designer, Photo and Publisher into one program with vector, pixel and layout workspaces. It is free to download for Windows and macOS, while its optional Canva AI tools require a paid Canva plan. It suits designers who want an alternative to Adobe subscriptions and can import PSD, PDF and IDML files.

    12 Affinity alternatives

    Pros

    • Free download combining vector, pixel and layout workspaces in one app
    • Imports PSD, PDF and IDML files from Adobe workflows
    • Professional tools without a mandatory subscription

    Cons

    • Canva AI tools require a paid Canva plan
    • Smaller plugin and training ecosystem than Adobe’s
    • Imported Adobe files can need manual adjustments
    Cost / License
    FreemiumProprietary
    Categories
    Graphic DesignPhoto Editing
    Platforms
    WindowsMac
    Features
    Digital paintingLayersNon-destructive editingRAW photo editingVector editing
    Visit websiteMore about Affinity

  3. Photopea

    Photopea is an image editor that runs entirely in the web browser and closely follows the Photoshop interface. It opens and saves PSD files, reads formats such as XCF, Sketch, XD, PDF and RAW, and supports layers, masks, adjustment layers, vector shapes and smart objects, with files processed locally. It is free to use with ads, and an optional Premium account removes ads and adds a few extras.

    8 Photopea alternatives

    Pros

    • Runs in the browser with no installation
    • Opens and saves PSD files, and reads XCF, Sketch and XD
    • Familiar interface that closely follows Photoshop

    Cons

    • The free version shows ads
    • Slower than desktop apps with large, complex files
    Cost / License
    FreemiumProprietary
    Categories
    Photo Editing
    Platforms
    Web
    Features
    AI image editingBackground removalLayersVector editing
    Visit websiteMore about Photopea

  4. Pixelmator Pro

    4.4(561) · Mac App Store

    Pixelmator Pro is an image editor designed for macOS that brings photo editing, retouching, illustration and graphic design into one app. It offers non-destructive layer-based editing, RAW processing and machine learning tools for upscaling, denoising, background removal and automatic enhancement. Pixelmator was acquired by Apple in 2024, and the app is sold on the Mac App Store.

    9 Pixelmator Pro alternatives

    Pros

    • Native Mac design with a clean interface
    • Machine learning tools for upscaling, denoising and background removal
    • Combines photo editing, painting and vector design

    Cons

    • No version for Windows or Linux
    • Fewer plugins and pro integrations than Photoshop
    Cost / License
    PaidProprietary
    Categories
    Photo Editing
    Platforms
    Mac
    Features
    Background removalLayersNon-destructive editingRAW photo editingUpscalingVector editing
    Visit websiteMore about Pixelmator Pro

  5. Krita

    Krita is a free, open source digital painting program developed by the KDE community for illustrators, comic artists, concept artists and texture painters. It offers customizable brush engines, a brush stabilizer, layers and masks, a wrap-around mode for seamless textures and frame-by-frame 2D animation. It runs on Windows, macOS and Linux, with a version for Android tablets and Chromebooks.

    8 Krita alternatives

    Pros

    • Free, open source painting app with powerful brush engines
    • Brush stabilizer and wrap-around mode for seamless textures
    • Frame-by-frame 2D animation built in

    Cons

    • Not designed for photo editing
    • Can be demanding on hardware with large canvases
    • No version available for iPad
    Cost / License
    FreeOpen source
    Categories
    Photo EditingGraphic Design
    Platforms
    WindowsMacLinuxAndroid
    Features
    AnimationDigital paintingLayersPlugins & extensions
    Visit websiteMore about Krita

  6. Procreate

    3.8(12.7K) · App Store

    Procreate is a raster painting app built for iPad and Apple Pencil, used by illustrators, comic artists, letterers and hobbyists. It offers many customizable brushes, layers and blend modes, time-lapse recording of each artwork and Animation Assist for simple frame-by-frame animation. It is sold as a one-time purchase, and its developer has committed to keeping generative AI out of the app.

    6 Procreate alternatives

    Pros

    • Responsive brush engine built for Apple Pencil
    • One-time purchase with no subscription
    • Time-lapse recording and Animation Assist built in

    Cons

    • Limited to iPad and iPhone, with no desktop version
    • No vector tools for scalable artwork
    Cost / License
    PaidProprietary
    Categories
    Photo EditingGraphic Design
    Platforms
    iPhone
    Features
    AnimationDigital paintingLayersOffline mode
    Visit websiteMore about Procreate

  7. Paint.NET

    Paint.NET is a free image editor for Windows that began as a student project to replace Microsoft Paint and grew into a capable photo editing tool. It supports layers, blend modes, unlimited history and a wide set of effects and adjustments, and a large community library of plugins adds new effects and file formats. It is appreciated for its fast startup and simple interface.

    6 Paint.NET alternatives

    Pros

    • Free, quick to start and simple to use
    • Layers, blend modes and unlimited history
    • Large library of community plugins

    Cons

    • Available only on Windows
    • Lacks the advanced tools of professional editors
    Cost / License
    FreeProprietary
    Categories
    Photo Editing
    Platforms
    Windows
    Features
    AI image editingLayersPlugins & extensions
    Visit websiteMore about Paint.NET

  8. Luminar Neo

    Luminar Neo is a photo editor from Skylum that relies on AI tools to simplify complex edits such as sky replacement, portrait retouching, relighting and object removal. It works as a standalone app on Windows and macOS or as a plugin for Lightroom Classic and Photoshop, with extensions for upscaling, background removal and noise reduction. It targets photographers who prefer fast results to manual masking.

    7 Luminar Neo alternatives

    Pros

    • AI tools make sky replacement and relighting quick
    • Works standalone or as a plugin for Lightroom Classic and Photoshop
    • Portrait retouching and object removal with little manual work

    Cons

    • Some tools come as extensions on top of the base app
    • Can feel slow with large photo libraries
    • AI results can look artificial without careful tuning
    Cost / License
    Free trialProprietary
    Categories
    Photo Editing
    Platforms
    WindowsMac
    Features
    Background removalLayersPhoto enhancementRAW photo editingUpscaling
    Visit websiteMore about Luminar Neo

  9. Pixlr

    4.3(5.2K) · App Store

    Pixlr is a family of browser-based image tools, including an advanced layer-based editor, a quick editor for simple adjustments and a template-based designer for social graphics. It adds AI tools for background removal, generative fill and image generation, and is also available as mobile apps. Free use is supported by ads, with Premium plans unlocking more AI credits and tools.

    8 Pixlr alternatives

    Pros

    • Browser-based editors for quick fixes or layered work
    • AI background removal, generative fill and image generation
    • Template-based designer for social graphics

    Cons

    • The free version shows ads
    • AI features run on limited credits without Premium
    • Less precise than desktop editors for detailed retouching
    Cost / License
    FreemiumProprietary
    Categories
    Photo EditingGraphic Design
    Platforms
    WebiPhoneAndroid
    Features
    Background removalImage generationLayersTemplates
    Visit websiteMore about Pixlr

  10. Adobe Lightroom

    Adobe Lightroom is a non-destructive photo editor and organizer for processing RAW files, adjusting color and light, and managing large libraries with ratings, keywords and AI-based search. The cloud-based Lightroom syncs edits across desktop, web and mobile, while Lightroom Classic keeps catalogs on the local disk. Presets, masking and AI removal tools serve both enthusiasts and professionals.

    9 Adobe Lightroom alternatives

    Pros

    • Non-destructive RAW editing with powerful masking
    • Library tools with ratings, keywords and AI search
    • The cloud version syncs edits across desktop, web and mobile

    Cons

    • Subscription only, with no perpetual license
    • Choosing between Lightroom and Lightroom Classic can be confusing
    • Cloud storage adds to the cost for large libraries
    Cost / License
    FreemiumProprietary
    Categories
    Photo Editing
    Platforms
    WebWindowsMaciPhoneAndroid
    Features
    Color gradingCross-device syncNon-destructive editingPhoto library managementRAW photo editing
    Visit websiteMore about Adobe Lightroom

  11. Capture One

    3.5(330) · App Store

    Capture One is a photo editing and asset management application known for its RAW color rendering and tethered shooting, used in studio, fashion and commercial photography. It offers layer-based local adjustments, advanced color editing, sessions and catalogs for organizing shoots, and live sharing tools for clients. It runs on Windows and macOS, with an app for iPad and iPhone.

    7 Capture One alternatives

    Pros

    • Renowned RAW color rendering and advanced color tools
    • Fast, reliable tethered shooting for studio work
    • Layer-based local adjustments and session workflows

    Cons

    • Pricing is high for hobbyist photographers
    • Steep learning curve for newcomers
    • Fewer mobile and cloud features than Lightroom
    Cost / License
    Free trialProprietary
    Categories
    Photo Editing
    Platforms
    WindowsMaciPhone
    Features
    Color gradingLayersNon-destructive editingPhoto library managementRAW photo editing
    Visit websiteMore about Capture One

  12. Adobe Express

    4.8(368.9K) · App Store

    Adobe Express is a web and mobile design app for producing social media posts, flyers, logos, short videos and simple web pages from templates. It includes Adobe Stock assets, Adobe Fonts, brand kits, one-click background removal and Firefly generative AI. It is aimed at small businesses, students and marketers who need quick results without a full Creative Cloud workflow.

    11 Adobe Express alternatives

    Pros

    • Templates plus Adobe Stock and Adobe Fonts for quick, polished results
    • One-click background removal and Firefly generative AI
    • Brand kits and mobile apps keep content consistent on the go

    Cons

    • Premium templates, assets and generative credits require a paid plan
    • Less precise than Creative Cloud apps for detailed design work
    Cost / License
    FreemiumProprietary
    Categories
    Graphic Design
    Platforms
    WebiPhoneAndroid
    Features
    Background removalBrand kitImage generationStock media libraryTemplates
    Visit websiteMore about Adobe Express

Adobe Photoshop vs its alternatives at a glance

Pricing, platforms and the key features of Adobe Photoshop, compared with its most popular alternatives.

Adobe Photoshop vs its alternatives at a glance
AppPricingPlatformsBackground removalDigital paintingImage generationLayersPlugins & extensions
Adobe PhotoshopFree trialWeb, Windows, Mac, iPhone
GIMPFreeOpen sourceWindows, Mac, Linux
AffinityFreemiumWindows, Mac
PhotopeaFreemiumWeb
Pixelmator ProPaidMac
KritaFreeOpen sourceWindows, Mac, Linux, Android

Adobe Photoshop alternatives: frequently asked questions

What is the best alternative to Adobe Photoshop?

The most popular alternative to Adobe Photoshop is GIMP: Free and open source raster image editor for Windows, macOS and Linux. Other great alternatives are Affinity, Photopea, Pixelmator Pro, and Krita.

Is there a free alternative to Adobe Photoshop?

Yes, 8 alternatives are free or have a free plan, including GIMP, Affinity, Photopea, and Krita.

Is there an open source alternative to Adobe Photoshop?

Yes, 2 open source alternatives are listed, including GIMP and Krita.

Is Adobe Photoshop free?

Adobe Photoshop is a paid app that offers a free trial.

Compare Adobe Photoshop with its alternatives

Sponsored listings and products made by the publisher of this site are always labeled. How we rank · Know a good alternative? Submit it